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question:You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. Given the question: Information: - A video game developer is a software developer that specializes in video game development the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with employee responsibilities split between individual disciplines, such as programming, design, art, testing, etc. Most game development companies have video game publisher financial and usually marketing support. Self-funded developers are known as independent or indie developers and usually make indie games. - Nürburg is a town in the German district of Ahrweiler, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is also the name of the local castle, Nürburg Castle, which was built in the High Middle Ages. The name is derived from the Latin word "niger" which means 'black' (cf. French "noir" meaning the same), and burg which means "castle". The castle is made of basalt which usually has black color. The town is best known for its famous 24 kilometer race track, the Nürburgring. Five kilometers of the track are used for a Formula One grand prix. - THQ was an American video game developer and publisher. Founded in 1989, the company developed products for home video game consoles and handhelds, personal computers and mobile devices. Its name derived from "Toy Headquarters" during its time as a toy manufacturer in the early 1990s. THQ had offices in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. - A toy is an item that is generally used for children's play. Playing with toys is supposed to be an enjoyable means of training young children for life in society. Different materials like wood, clay, paper, and plastic are used to make toys. Many items are designed to serve as toys, but goods produced for other purposes can also be used. For instance, a small child may fold an ordinary piece of paper into an airplane shape and "fly it." Newer forms of toys include interactive digital entertainment. Some toys are produced primarily as collector's items and are intended for display only. - Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1 and officially the FIA Formula One World Championship) is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950, although other Formula One races were regularly held until 1983. The "formula", designated in the name, refers to a set of rules, to which all participants' cars must conform. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as "Grands Prix" (from French, meaning grand prizes), held worldwide on purpose-built F1 circuits and public roads. - A mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Most modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and therefore mobile telephones are often also called "cellular telephones" or "cell phones". In addition to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming, and digital photography. Mobile phones which offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones. - Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile. - Formula One 2002 is the second Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCEE ) Formula One video game , released in late 2002 . The game was based on the actual early 2002 season . The game includes the new Hockenheim circuit , revised Nürburgring track , the Renault and Toyota teams . The graphics are similar to THQ 's MotoGP 2 . It was originally planned to be released in mid- 2002 , but was delayed to November due to avoid clashing with the release of EA Sports F1 2002 in June . This game made the in - game debut of James Allen who had taken over the commentary duties from Murray Walker on the ITV coverage . Walker was also featured , doing commentary in the arcade mode . This was Walker 's last Formula 1 game appearance , until he performed introductory voice - over on the `` F1 Classics '' mode in Codemasters ' F1 2013 . First issues of this game came with a DVD of the 2001 season that was not commercially released which featured multi-angles and footage from the defunct F1 Digital , a pay - per - view service which allowed the purchaser access to multiple camera shots , sessions and a choice to follow cars as the sessions progressed . The main menu music featured the song `` Psynn 2 '' by Shawn Hargreaves . This was the first ever Formula One game featuring the Launch Control despite the system being introduced prior to 2001 Spanish Grand Prix . - Rhineland-Palatinate (German: "Rheinland-Pfalz") is one of the 16 states (German: "Länder", lit. "countries" however better translated as "state") of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has an area of and about four million inhabitants. Its state capital is Mainz. Rhineland-Palatinate is located in western Germany and borders Belgium, Luxembourg and France, and the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Saarland. - The Eifel is a low mountain range in western Germany and eastern Belgium. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the south of the German-speaking Community of Belgium. - Sir John Young "Jackie" Stewart, (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland. Nicknamed the "Flying Scot", he competed in Formula One between 1965 and 1973, winning three World Drivers' Championships, and twice runner-up, over those nine seasons. He also competed in Can-Am. In 2009 he was ranked fifth of the fifty greatest Formula One drivers of all time by journalist Kevin Eason who wrote: "He has not only emerged as a great driver, but one of the greatest figures of motor racing." - Nürburgring is a 150,000-capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a much longer old "North loop" track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of Nürburg in the Eifel mountains. The north loop is long and has more than 300 metres (1,000 feet) of elevation change from its lowest to highest points. Jackie Stewart nicknamed the old track "The Green Hell". - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Massimiliano "Max" Biaggi (born 26 June 1971 in Rome, Italy) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Champion and winner of the 2010 and 2012 World Superbike Championship. Throughout his racing career, he has won the 250cc World Championship four consecutive times, and finished as runner-up in both the 500cc and MotoGP championships. In 2007 he switched to the World Superbike Championship, finishing third overall as a rookie and earned his first Superbike World Championship in 2010 becoming only the 2nd European from outside of the United Kingdom after Raymond Roche to do so. Biaggi announced his retirement from racing on 7 November 2012. - The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA, English: International Automobile Federation) is an association established as the "Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus" (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users. To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events. The FIA also promotes road safety around the world. - Asia-Pacific or Asia Pacific (abbreviated as APAC, Asia-Pac, AsPac, APJ, JAPA or JAPAC) is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size depending on which context, but it typically includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. - The FIM Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix is the premier class of motorcycle road racing, held since 1949. - Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing or automobile racing) is a sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. - MotoGP 2 (also known as MotoGP: Ultimate Racing Technology 2 in Europe) is a Grand Prix motorcycle racing video game developed by Climax Brighton for the Xbox, Microsoft Windows, and Mobile phones. It was the second title in THQ's MotoGP series and based the 2002 MotoGP season. Players could take part in a single race on three choosable circuits Suzuka, Phakisa, Jerez or participate in a full season, eventually unlocking more circuits to be raced on. Players could ride as most of the MotoGP riders from 2002, except for a couple of riders including Valentino Rossi, Max Biaggi and a few other riders. They are unlocked by achieving a specific number of points in Stunt Mode . Stunt mode is when the player races a one lap race performing different stunts as wheelies, burnouts and powerslides for points. Points are also rewarded when overtaking another rider, driving clean sections, or ramming other riders so they crash. However, recently gained points are lost if the player drives outside the track or crashes. Also if the player fails to reach goal within the timelimit, all rewarded points are lost. The menu theme music is Psynn 2 by Shawn Hargreaves, who created a new version of Psynn, version used in MotoGP. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'formula one 2002 ' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - automobile - child - design - entertainment - family - formula one - formula one racing - music - photography - racing - racing video game - radio - society - sport - toy - variety - video - western The answer is:
answer:racing video game
question:pick from the following. A). USA B). Mexico C). not enough information D). Italy Q: As his days in office wane, U.S. President Barack Obama is pushing to commute sentences of non-violent drug offenders convicted under what the White House called "outdated and unduly harsh" sentencing laws. It has become the centerpiece of his effort to reform the country’s criminal-justice system, which has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Last Friday, the President granted commutations to 42 convicted nonviolent offenders, bringing the total so far in his presidency to 348 commutations — more than any president has in nearly half a century. His predecessor, George W. Bush granted clemency in just 11 cases. It's not just Obama pushing for reform. Top Republicans and Democrats in Congress also support relaxing the sentencing laws that have tripled the federal and state prison populations in the last 30 years, reaching more than 1.56 million inmates at the end of 2014. However in Congress, the main legislative effort for sentencing changes, the Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act of 2015, has failed to pass either chamber of Congress. The bill would reduce long mandatory minimum sentences for many nonviolent drug crimes, give judges more control over the terms of punishment and provide inmates with more opportunities to get out early by participating in rehabilitation programs. Failing congressional help, Obama has in recent months relied on his presidential powers to commute the sentences of non-violent offenders. Under the Constitution, the president has the power to grant “pardons for offenses against the United States” or to commute federal sentences. A pardon is an act of presidential forgiveness and wipes away any remaining legal liabilities from a conviction. A commutation reduces a sentence but does not eliminate a conviction or restore civil rights lost as a result of the conviction. The American Bar Association has joined Obama's push and put its support behind the Clemency Project 2014, a national effort by multiple justice groups to help inmates who meet U.S. Department of Justice... Question: What country has the highest incarceration rate in the world? === The answer to the above question is A:
answer:USA
question:You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. What is the most logical completion of this news story?. By Chris Greenwood PUBLISHED: 19:39 EST, 4 November 2013 | UPDATED: 19:56 EST, 4 November 2013 Gerry Adams has been accused from beyond the grave of ordering the murder and secret burial of a mother of ten children. The Sinn Fein president was identified by former Belfast IRA commander Brendan Hughes in a conversation recorded seven years before his death in 2008. In it the paramilitary boss, once a close friend of Mr Adams, pointed the finger at him over the killing of Jean McConville in 1972. Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein president, has been accused by Brendan Hughes of ordered the killing of Jean McConville in 1972 in a tape released after his death He then endured a three-hour ordeal at the hands of the OPTIONS: - Adams’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Belfast IRA’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Brendan Hughes’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Chris Greenwood’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Gerry Adams’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Hughes’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Jean McConville’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent. - Sinn Fein’s youth wing as a warning to stay silent.
answer:Belfast IRA's youth wing as a warning to stay silent. Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein president, has been accused by Brendan Hughes of ordering the killing of Jean McConville in 1972 in a tape released after his death. He then endured a three-hour ordeal at the hands of the Belfast IRA's youth wing as a warning to stay silent. Upon further investigation into the tape, serious questions were raised regarding Adams's alleged involvement in the murder and disappearance of Jean McConville. It was found that the Belfast IRA's youth wing had subjected Adams to threats and intimidation in an attempt to ensure his compliance and secrecy regarding the McConville case. As a result, the allegations against Gerry Adams sparked massive controversy and drew intense scrutiny from both the public and law enforcement. Many called for a comprehensive investigation into Adams's potential involvement in the disappearance and murder of the mother of ten children. A detailed inquiry was launched by the authorities, examining the claims made by the former Belfast IRA commander, Brendan Hughes. The inquiry sought to uncover further evidence linking Adams to the crime and verify the authenticity of the tape. Various eyewitness testimonies, forensic evidence, and testimonies from Jean McConville's surviving family members were analyzed in the process. Following thorough investigation, the findings were presented to a jury, made up of impartial members who carefully considered the presented evidence. The jury heard the testimonials and examined the gathered evidence before deliberating on the case. When the verdict was finally reached, it was announced that Gerry Adams had been found not guilty of ordering the murder and secret burial of Jean McConville due to insufficient evidence. The jury highlighted the lack of concrete evidence tying Adams directly to the case, rendering the allegations against him inconclusive. The verdict ultimately exonerated Gerry Adams from the grave accusation and confirmed that there had been no sufficient evidence to establish his involvement. Although the jury's decision put an end to the legal proceedings involving Adams and the McConville case, it further fueled the public debate surrounding the role of the former Sinn Fein president in the armed conflict between the British state and the IRA. Many continued to argue that Adams's past actions and affiliations cast a dark shadow over his later political career, resulting in unresolved questions and lasting tensions between Unionists and Nationalists in Northern Ireland. The case also highlighted the dire consequences of unresolved issues related to the Northern Irish conflict, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive resolution and accountability for the sake of the victims, their families, and society's ability to heal and move forward.
question:You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer. Please answer the following question: Given the background: In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution that harms the health of living things. The air pollution also causes acid rain and contributes to global warming. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, so if we keep using them, they will eventually run out. The main advantage of nuclear energy is that it doesn’t release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with the burning of fossil fuels. On the other other hand, radioactive elements are nonrenewable like fossil fuels and could eventually be used up. and the situation: There are two cities, Chien and Marisol, in France that are leaders in the amount of wine they export to the rest of the world. Although they both export the same amount of wine, they use different sources of power to generate their electricity. Chien uses coal to power the city and Marisol uses nuclear power plants to produce electricity. The citizens of both cities are voting on whether to continue their current method of electricity generation. Answer the following question: Does Marisol have a higher or lower chance of acid rain than Chien? Answer:
answer:Marisol has a lower chance of acid rain than Chien. This is because Marisol uses nuclear power plants to produce electricity, while Chien uses coal. When coal is burned for generating electricity, it releases air pollution containing sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are the main contributors to acid rain. On the other hand, nuclear power plants do not release these pollutants while generating electricity. Thus, Marisol's reliance on nuclear energy significantly reduces the likelihood of acid rain compared to Chien, which relies on burning coal.